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Novel technique for locating an intruder in 3D environments by using a cooperative system of multistatic radars

机译:通过使用多静态雷达协作系统在3D环境中定位入侵者的新技术

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摘要

The aim of this work is to present a new methodology, based on vector and geometrical techniques, for determining the position of an intruder in a residence (3D problem). Initially, modifications in the electromagnetic responses of the environment, caused by movements of the trespasser, are detected. It is worth mentioning that slight movements are detected by high frequency components of the used pulse. The differences between the signals (before and after any movement) are used to define a sphere and ellipsoids, which are used for estimating the position of the invader. In this work, multiple radars are used in a cooperative manner. The multiple estimates obtained are used to determine a mean position and its standard deviation, introducing the concept of sphere of estimates. The electromagnetic simulations were performed by using the FDTD method. Results were obtained for single and double floor residences.
机译:这项工作的目的是提出一种基于矢量和几何技术的新方法,用于确定入侵者在住宅中的位置(3D问题)。最初,检测到由于侵入者的运动引起的环境电磁响应的变化。值得一提的是,所用脉冲的高频分量会检测到轻微的移动。信号之间(在任何移动之前和之后)之间的差异用于定义一个球体和一个椭球体,用于估计入侵者的位置。在这项工作中,以协作的方式使用了多个雷达。获得的多个估计值用于确定平均位置及其标准偏差,引入了估计范围的概念。通过使用FDTD方法进行电磁仿真。获得了单层和双层住宅的结果。

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